Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
The study of the metabolome/metabolites, the unique biochemical fingerprint of all biological functions, is known as metabolomics. It's an Omics technology that enables for the simultaneous, global, and complete analysis of tiny molecules in a biological system. It is the study of tiny molecules with a mass range of 50 to 1500 Daltons (Da), generally referred to as metabolites, in cells, bio fluids, tissues, or organisms on a large scale. The metabolome is a collection of metabolites found in biological samples under specific genetic, dietary, or environmental circumstances.
Systems biology is the study of biological systems as an integrated and interacting network of genes, proteins, and biochemical events that give rise to life at the cellular, molecular, and organism levels. It may be used to obtain knowledge at all levels, from molecules to entire systems, and it can be integrated into quantitative models to make accurate simulations of biological processes possible. For anticipating dynamical behaviour and quantitative measurements, technologies such as genomics, bioinformatics, proteomics, mathematics and computer models are applied.
Bioinformatics is a type of software that helps people understand organic data. Sequence analysis is a scientific technique for managing DNA and RNA sequences in order to comprehend their features, capabilities, structures, and progression. It determines the sequence of a polymer made up of a few monomers, as well as the development and hereditary diversity of groups and life forms. Metabolomics is a cutting-edge phrase in science and natural chemistry for the study of small particle research. Currently, metabolomics is advancing to the point where exceptional explanatory science is being combined with modern cheminformatics and bioinformatics methodologies, paving the way for future advances.
The study of how biological molecules are constructed is known as structural biology. Scientists study molecules in three dimensions using a range of imaging techniques to see how they are built, function, and interact. This has aided researchers in understanding how each of our cells and thousands of distinct molecules work together to keep us healthy. Structural studies have also revealed how misshaped molecules make us sick, leading to the development of new medicines for a variety of ailments.
Plant metabolomics is a relatively new scientific subject that has sparked interest in recent years and isconcerned with the subatomic level of a plant's complete metabolite and metabolome under specific conditions. Metabolomics is utilised to better understand the relationship between genes and the biochemical composition of a plant tissue in reaction to its environment, and this information may then be used to evaluate gene activity. Environmental metabolomics is the study of life forms interactions with their surroundings using metabolomics methodologies.
NMR-based metabolomics can be used to find out about organ-specific toxicity, track the onset and progression of toxicological effects, and identify toxicity biomarkers. Explaining the cellular metabolome for the aim of understanding cellular activities is an upcoming metabolomics problem. Such data is essential if metabolomics is to provide a balancing dataset alongside genomes and proteomics, which are frequently used to build network models to explain cellular processes. NMR measurements are highly reproducible and quantitative over a large range of temperatures, making them ideal for resolving unknown structures.
By identifying distinct metabolites at baseline and connecting their alterations with therapeutic results, Pharmaco-metabolomics is utilised to identify metabolic biomarkers that could potentially predict varied reactions to medicinal medicines. Most pharmaco-metabolomics investigations are currently focused on uncovering the association between baseline metabotypes that are impacted by factors such as gut, ages, medication intake, and food microbiota with drug responses or disease susceptibility to review and minimise the metabolic bases.
Clinical metabolomics is becoming more widely recognised as a critical tool in precision medicine. Significant advances in separation science, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy have strengthened the analytical foundation for metabolite identification and measurements in clinical samples in recent years. Metabolomics role in modern clinical techniques will allow for a greater understanding of disease mechanisms and pathophysiological situations, as well as new diagnostic and prognostic tools. Decades of research have strongly suggested that metabolism is not a self-regulating network that operates on its own.
Metabolomics Analytical techniques can be divided into two categories: targeted and non-targeted. These methods can be further divided into metabolic profiling, which uses an untargeted approach, and metabolite identification and quantitation, which uses a targeted approach. Various metabolomics research domains have utilised a variety of terms to define metabolic methods.
The application of metabolomics to growth research has re-established interest in the role of digestion in cancer malignancy and progression. The rapidly growing discipline of metabolomics, which aims to profile all metabolites inside a cell or natural system, is now being used to analyse disease digestion on a system-wide scale, illustrating the various pathways and their interactions. While a large percentage of growth metabolomics research is focused on identifying symptomatic biomarkers, metabolomics is also being used to gain a better understanding of tumour and carcinogenesis. Metabolomics is also being used in new ways.
Metabolomics is a new omics technology with a lot of promise for diagnosing and prognosing neurodegenerative illnesses since an individual's metabolome reflects changes in genetic, transcript, and protein patterns as well as environmental impacts. Small amounts of metabolites have been utilised to identify both complex metabolic diseases and monogenic disorders such inborn metabolic abnormalities. Metabolic changes in Cardiopulmonary Vascular Dysfunction, which affects the functionality of the blood arteries and heart, are the primary cause of death worldwide.
In complex bio-systems study, nutritional metabolomics employs chemical profiling of small molecules to aid in the digestion of Nutrition and food. Nutrigenomics is a branch of nutritional genomics that studies how diets and food ingredients influence gene expression. Foodomics refers to the study of the digestion and biotransformation of foods and their contents, which requires the use of MS methods.
The prospective applications for metabolomics, a highly informative method that will even be employed on non-invasively gathered samples in paediatric medicine. NMR-based Metabolomics may be a potential strategy for the diagnosis and prediction of mortality in paediatric septic shock, and quantitative metabolomics methods can be used in clinical evaluations of paediatric septic shock.
Lipidomics is a rapidly growing field with numerous applications. The distinct cell types are investigated using ESI mass spectroscopy. Identification of lipid composition and quantification of cellular lipids provides information on the lipid-related route, as well as metabolic pathways and enzymes that are affected. Bioinformatics is required to keep track of and integrate experimental data in a variety of ways, including database design, visual display, lipid categorization analysis, and ontologies, and to play a variety of functions in human physiology.
Metabolic engineering is concerned with the measurement of metabolic fluxes and the understanding of their control as determinants of cell physiology and metabolic function as a result of genetic Engineering. Metabolic Engineering is unique in that it moves away from the traditional reductionist paradigm of cellular metabolism and instead takes a holistic approach. Metabolic Engineering is a good frame work for analysing genome-wide differential organic phenomena data, as well as protein content and in-vivo metabolic fluxes. Metabolic Engineering's major goal is to alter metabolite production.